Health & Wellness ,  Diet & Nutrition

Olive Oil May Increase Lifespan

March 02, 2023

It's also healthier than butter margarine and dairy fat


Olive Oil May Increase Lifespan

Olive oil is a formidable condiment that can make food much tastier, especially leafy greens and vegetables that are packed with healthy nutrients but may struggle to whet your appetite. Recent research now suggests consuming it regularly might also make you live longer.

A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that replacing about 10 grams of margarine, butter, mayonnaise, and dairy fat with the same amount of olive oil every day is linked to lower mortality risk. In particular, this was due to a decreased risk of dying from a variety of conditions like cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and respiratory disease.

“Our findings support current dietary recommendations to increase the intake of olive oil and other unsaturated vegetable oils,” said Dr Marta Guasch-Ferré, one of the study authors and a research scientist at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, in a news release. “Clinicians should be counseling patients to replace certain fats, such as margarine and butter, with olive oil to improve their health.”

Dr Guasch-Ferré and her colleagues sifted through data from 60,582 women and 31,801 men, assessing their diet every four years over the course of a 28-year follow-up. They observed that participants who consumed more olive oil were often more physically active, had Southern European or Mediterranean ancestry, were less likely to smoke, and ate more fruits and vegetables than those who consumed less olive oil.

Participants who consumed the greatest amount of olive oil ate an average of nine grams per day and saw a lower risk of cardiovascular death by 19 percent, of cancer mortality by 17 percent, and a decreased chance of dying of neurodegenerative and respiratory diseases by 29 and 18 percent, respectively, compared to those who rarely or never had olive oil.

It’s worth noting that the researchers couldn’t find similar beneficial associations with other types of vegetable oils.



“Our findings support current dietary recommendations to increase the intake of olive oil and other unsaturated vegetable oils”

One explanation for the difference in mortality and disease incidence could be that olive oil consumption often goes hand in hand with a more comprehensive healthy diet. Olive oil is a staple food in the Mediterranean diet, which has been shown to protect against heart disease while lengthening lifespans because it involves eating beneficial foods like fish, nuts, fruits, and vegetables. And while the researchers took these foods into account, they still found a strong association between olive oil by itself and health benefits.

“It’s possible that higher olive oil consumption is a marker of an overall healthier diet and higher socioeconomic status. However, even after adjusting for these and other social economic status factors, our results remained largely the same,” said Dr Guasch- Ferré.

Despite the findings, more research is still needed.
“The current study and previous studies have found that consumption of olive oil may have health benefits. However, several questions remain.
Are the associations causal or spurious? Is olive oil consumption protective for certain cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and atrial fibrillation, only or also for other major diseases and causes of death? What is the amount of olive oil required for a protective effect?” wrote Dr Susanna Larsson, associate professor at the Department of Surgical Sciences at Uppsala University, in an accompanying editorial.

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